Emma Jonas19101919, 40s, chicago, illinoisOn March 11, 1915, 40-year-old homemaker Emma Jonas died at Chicago’s German American Hospital after an abortion believed to have been perpetrated by Cecelia Styskal (at. spelling Stojakal). Though Styskal was arrested and held by the Coroner, the case never went to trial.
Note, please, that with issues such as doctors not using proper aseptic techniques, lack of access to blood transfusions and antibiotics, and overall poor health to begin with, there was likely little difference between the performance of a legal abortion and illegal practice, and the aftercare for either type of abortion was probably equally unlikely to do the woman much, if any, good.
In fact, due to improvements in addressing these problems, maternal mortality in general (and abortion mortality with it) fell dramatically in the 20th Century, decades before Roe vs. Wade legalized abortion across America.
For more information about early 20th Century abortion mortality, see Abortion Deaths 1910-1919.
For more on pre-legalization abortion, see The Bad Old Days of Abortion
Sources:
- “Just Five Month’s Abortion Toll,” Chicago Daily Tribune, May 29, 1915
- Homicide in Chicago Interactive Database
- Death certificate
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